calculate-loan

01 Loan payments

Online Installment Loan Comparison Calculator

Calculator No. 01-11727 · Updated · Formula and assumptions shown below

Monthly payment $405.53
Total interest
$4,331.80
= Monthly payment × loan term × 12 − loan amount
Loan amount
$20,000
Input
Interest rate (APR)
8 %
Input
You enter
Loan amount ($), Interest rate (APR) (%), Loan term (years)
You get
Monthly payment ($), Total interest ($)
Rounding
2 dp

Estimate for education, not financial advice. The result follows from the numbers you enter and the formula shown. It is not a quote or an offer, and it does not include fees, taxes or insurance unless the calculator asks for them. Ask your lender for the exact figures.

This online installment loan comparison calculator estimates the monthly payment and total interest for a fixed-rate loan using its amount, APR, and term. Enter the figures shown in a lender’s offer to see the payment schedule’s basic cost; compare offers by running the calculator separately for each one.

Formula

The calculator uses the standard fixed-payment amortizing-loan formula. It calculates a monthly payment from the principal, monthly interest rate, and number of monthly payments:

Payment = P × r ÷ [1 − (1 + r)−n]

  • P is the loan principal, in dollars. For an offer comparison, use the amount actually financed, not necessarily the amount you plan to spend.
  • r is the monthly interest rate as a decimal: APR ÷ 1,200. For example, 8% APR gives a monthly rate of 0.08 ÷ 12.
  • n is the number of monthly payments: loan term in years × 12.

The monthly payment is rounded to the nearest cent. Total interest is then estimated as payment × n − P, using that rounded payment. This assumes the same payment is made each month throughout the term.

Worked Example

Using the calculator’s default values—$20,000 principal, 8% APR, and a 5-year term:

  1. Convert the APR to a monthly decimal rate: 8 ÷ 1,200 = 0.0066667.
  2. Convert the term to payments: 5 × 12 = 60 months.
  3. Apply the payment formula: $20,000 × 0.0066667 ÷ [1 − (1.0066667)−60] = approximately $405.53 per month, rounded to the cent.
  4. Calculate estimated total interest using the rounded payment: $405.53 × 60 − $20,000 = $4,331.80.

The calculator’s displayed results for these defaults are a monthly payment of $405.53 and estimated total interest of $4,331.80.

Assumptions

  • The interest rate is fixed for the full term.
  • Payments are equal, made monthly, and begin on the schedule assumed by a standard amortization calculation.
  • Interest compounds monthly at APR divided by 12.
  • The estimate excludes origination or other fees, taxes, insurance, optional products, late charges, and any other amounts not entered as principal or APR.

How to Compare Online Installment Loan Offers

An installment loan is repaid through scheduled payments over a defined term. Online comparison is most useful when each offer is entered consistently. Use the same requested borrowing amount and, where possible, compare the actual amount financed, disclosed APR, and repayment term—not just a headline payment.

For each offer, record the amount financed, APR, term, monthly payment quoted by the lender, and any disclosed fees or required add-ons. Then enter the amount financed, APR, and term in this calculator. If the estimate differs from the quoted payment, check whether the offer uses a different payment schedule, includes a fee in the financed balance, or has terms that the calculator does not model.

  • Compare total cost as well as payment. A longer term can lower the scheduled payment while increasing the number of payments and potentially the total interest.
  • Check the amount received versus the amount repaid. A fee deducted from proceeds can mean the borrower receives less than the stated principal while repaying the full financed balance.
  • Read the full disclosure. Confirm whether the rate is fixed or variable, which fees apply, when payments are due, and whether any optional products are included.

For example, two offers for the same principal may show different payments because their APRs or terms differ. A lower payment alone does not establish which offer has the lower total cost: compare the total of scheduled payments and account for disclosed charges and differences in proceeds.

What This Calculator Leaves Out

This is a mathematical estimate, not a comparison engine that retrieves or verifies lender offers. It does not determine eligibility, approval, or the rate an applicant may receive. APR, fees, payment dates, and loan terms must come from the offer’s own disclosure; the example values are only inputs for illustrating the calculation.

Actual contracts can include origination charges, a financed fee, variable rates, irregular first payment periods, optional services, or other terms. Those details can change the amount paid or the lender’s payment schedule. The calculation also assumes no extra payments, missed payments, late fees, or early payoff. If extra payments reduce principal, the eventual interest and payoff timing can differ from this fixed schedule.

APR is a standardized way to express borrowing cost, but the calculator treats the APR input as the nominal annual rate divided by 12. It does not reconstruct a lender’s APR from a detailed fee schedule. For a close comparison, use disclosed figures and ask the lender to explain any difference between its payment quote and this estimate.

Common Comparison Mistakes

  • Comparing different loan amounts: A smaller payment may simply reflect borrowing less. Use equivalent amounts to compare loan pricing and terms.
  • Looking only at the monthly payment: The payment does not show how many months it continues or the total interest by itself.
  • Entering the term in the wrong unit: This calculator asks for years, then converts that figure to months. Entering 60 for a 5-year loan would instead represent 60 years.
  • Ignoring fees or net proceeds: A fee paid upfront, deducted from proceeds, or added to principal affects the real cost but is not separately calculated here.
  • Rounding inputs too early: Enter the APR and amount as shown in the disclosure. The payment is rounded to cents, so independently rounded figures can differ slightly from a lender’s final schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I compare installment loans online?
Compare offers using the same amount financed, then review APR, term, scheduled payment, total payments, fees, and net proceeds. Use each lender’s disclosure to confirm the figures; this calculator estimates payment and interest from the amount, APR, and term.

Does a lower monthly payment mean a loan costs less?
Not necessarily. A longer term can reduce each payment but increase the number of payments and total interest. Compare the full repayment total and disclosed charges, not only the monthly figure.

Is APR the same as the interest rate?
They are related but not always identical. APR is intended to represent borrowing cost in an annualized form and may reflect certain charges, while a stated interest rate describes the rate used to calculate interest. This calculator uses the APR input as its annual rate and does not model fees separately.

Why is the calculator’s payment different from an online offer?
The lender may use a different financed amount, include fees, set a different first payment date, or use terms beyond this calculator’s fixed monthly-payment assumptions. Check the disclosure and ask the lender how its payment is calculated.

Can I use this calculator for a variable-rate loan?
It can show an estimate for one APR held constant, but it cannot project future changes in a variable rate. Actual payments or total interest may change under the loan’s terms.

The result is an estimate, and the lender’s disclosure gives the exact figures.

Related

Formula used
in p | Loan amount | $ | 20000 | 1 | 100000000
in apr | Interest rate (APR) | % | 8 | 0.01 | 100
in yrs | Loan term | years | 5 | 0.0833 | 50
out pmt | Monthly payment | $ | round(p * (apr / 1200) / (1 - (1 + apr / 1200) ^ -(yrs * 12)), 2) | 2
out int | Total interest | $ | pmt * yrs * 12 - p | 2

Each line is one input (in, sel, list) or one result (out: label, unit, formula, decimals). How the calculators work

Method: the standard loan formula for this calculation, fixed rate and monthly compounding unless stated, rounded as each result states. Not financial advice; no lender, rate or product is recommended. See formulas and assumptions, the disclaimer or report an error.

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