This calculator estimates the monthly payment and total interest for a fixed-rate unsecured personal loan using the amount borrowed, APR, and term you enter. It does not find or quote loan offers; use an APR and term from a lender’s written disclosure to model that offer’s payment.
Formula
The calculator uses the standard level-payment formula for a fixed-rate loan with monthly payments:
- Monthly payment: P × r ÷ [1 − (1 + r)−n], rounded to the nearest cent.
- Total interest: monthly payment × n − P.
P is the loan amount in dollars; r is the monthly rate, calculated as APR ÷ 1,200; and n is the number of monthly payments, calculated as years × 12. APR is entered as a percentage per year. For example, 8% is entered as 8, not 0.08. The formula assumes the stated APR is the rate used to calculate interest and that payments are equal and made monthly.
Worked Example
Using the calculator’s default inputs—$20,000 borrowed, 8% APR, and a five-year term:
- Convert APR to a monthly rate: 8 ÷ 1,200 = 0.0066667.
- Convert the term to payments: 5 × 12 = 60 months.
- Apply the payment formula: $20,000 × 0.0066667 ÷ [1 − (1.0066667)−60] = approximately $405.53 per month, rounded to cents.
- Calculate total interest using the rounded payment: $405.53 × 60 − $20,000 = $4,331.80.
The figures are estimates from the formula and its assumptions; an actual offer can have different payment timing, fees, or disclosed terms.
Assumptions
- The APR and payment amount remain fixed throughout the term.
- Payments are made monthly, with the first payment one month after the loan begins.
- Interest is modelled monthly at APR ÷ 12.
- No origination or other fees, taxes, insurance, or optional products are included. Fees may affect the amount received or the cost represented by a lender’s disclosed APR.
What “Low APR Unsecured Personal Loan” Means
An unsecured personal loan is generally a loan that is not backed by a specific asset pledged as collateral. “Low APR” is a relative description, not a universal number: the APR available depends on the offer and borrower, and may include certain borrowing costs as defined in the lender’s disclosure. This calculator cannot determine whether an APR is low compared with offers available to you, and it does not estimate approval, eligibility, or credit-score effects.
APR and the interest rate used to calculate scheduled payments are related but not always identical concepts. A lender’s APR may reflect certain fees, while a payment schedule may be calculated using the stated interest rate and separate fee treatment. Review the disclosure for the amount financed, payment schedule, total of payments, and any charges rather than assuming the calculator captures every cost.
How to Compare an Offer with the Estimate
Enter the amount you expect to borrow, the APR shown in the offer, and the repayment term. If the lender supplies a separate interest rate and APR, check which rate applies to the payment calculation and whether fees are paid upfront, deducted from proceeds, or financed. This tool uses the APR input as its fixed periodic rate, so it may not reproduce an offer whose payment is based on a different note rate.
- Compare the same loan amount and term when reviewing more than one written offer.
- Check whether the quoted amount is the principal borrowed or the net amount you would receive after deductions.
- Read the payment count, due dates, and total repayment figure in the lender’s disclosure.
- Consider whether the loan permits early repayment and whether the documents describe any related charge; this calculator does not model those terms.
A longer term usually spreads repayment across more monthly payments, changing both the payment amount and the total interest in this fixed-rate model. The result alone does not show whether a particular payment fits a person’s budget or whether an offer meets their needs.
Common Calculator Limits and Mistakes
A frequent input mistake is entering 0.08 for an 8% APR. Since the calculator expects a percentage, enter 8. Also check that the loan term is in years, not months. For example, a 36-month term is three years. Rounding each monthly payment to cents affects the total-interest estimate because the calculator multiplies the rounded payment by the number of months.
The formula models a fully amortizing loan: each scheduled payment covers interest due and reduces the balance, with the balance expected to reach zero after the final payment under the assumptions. It does not model variable rates, late or missed payments, irregular payment dates, extra payments, deferred interest, fees, or a changing balance from additional borrowing. Very small APRs can also make the displayed result differ slightly from a lender’s exact schedule due to rounding conventions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this calculator find a low-APR loan?
No. It calculates payments from figures you enter; it does not search offers or assess whether an APR is low. Obtain actual APR and fee details directly from a lender’s disclosure.
Is APR the same as the interest rate?
Not necessarily. APR may account for certain borrowing costs, while the interest rate is the rate used to accrue interest on the balance. Check the offer documents to see how the payment is calculated and which fees are included in APR.
Does an unsecured personal loan require collateral?
It is generally not secured by a specific pledged asset. The lender’s agreement defines the loan’s terms and obligations; this calculator does not interpret those terms.
Why does a longer loan term change total interest?
The term changes the number and size of scheduled payments. Under this fixed-rate model, interest accrues over the repayment period, so changing the term changes the payment and calculated total interest.
Are fees included in the results?
No. The calculator uses the entered principal and APR only. Review the written disclosure for fees, net proceeds, and the exact total repayment amount.
This result is an estimate, and the lender’s disclosure gives the exact figures.
Related
Formula used
in p | Loan amount | $ | 20000 | 1 | 100000000 in apr | Interest rate (APR) | % | 8 | 0.01 | 100 in yrs | Loan term | years | 5 | 0.0833 | 50 out pmt | Monthly payment | $ | p * (apr / 1200) / (1 - (1 + apr / 1200) ^ -(yrs * 12)) | 2 out int | Total interest | $ | pmt * yrs * 12 - p | 2
Each line is one input (in, sel, list) or one result (out: label, unit, formula, decimals). How the calculators work
Method: the standard loan formula for this calculation, fixed rate and monthly compounding unless stated, rounded as each result states. Not financial advice; no lender, rate or product is recommended. See formulas and assumptions, the disclaimer or report an error.
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