This personal loan calculator estimates the monthly payment and total interest from a loan amount, APR, and term, so you can compare the arithmetic behind different offers. Enter each lender’s disclosed figures to see how the payment and interest change; the results are estimates, not a measure of whether an APR is suitable for you.
Formula
The calculator assumes equal monthly payments and a fixed annual percentage rate (APR). It calculates the payment using the standard amortizing-loan formula:
Monthly payment = P × r ÷ [1 − (1 + r)−n]
- P is the amount borrowed, in dollars.
- r is the monthly rate, calculated as APR ÷ 1,200. APR is entered as a percentage per year.
- n is the number of monthly payments, calculated as years × 12.
Total interest is the monthly payment multiplied by the number of payments, minus the amount borrowed: Total interest = monthly payment × n − P. The calculator uses the unrounded payment in its formula display; figures shown are rounded to cents, so a displayed total may differ slightly from a lender’s payment schedule.
Worked Example
Using the defaults—$20,000 borrowed, 8% APR, and five years:
- Monthly rate: 8 ÷ 1,200 = 0.0066667.
- Number of payments: 5 × 12 = 60.
- Payment: $20,000 × 0.0066667 ÷ [1 − (1.0066667)−60] = approximately $405.53 per month.
- Total interest using the calculator’s unrounded payment: approximately $4,331.68.
Rounding the payment to cents before multiplying would give $405.53 × 60 − $20,000 = $4,331.80. Actual schedules can differ because lenders calculate and round payments and interest according to their own terms. The formula output above follows the supplied calculator expression.
Assumptions
- The APR and payment remain fixed for the full term.
- Payments are equal, made monthly, and begin on the assumed regular schedule.
- Interest is modelled monthly at APR divided by 12.
- The estimate excludes origination or other fees, taxes, insurance, late charges, and any optional products. Check the lender’s disclosure for charges and the amount actually financed.
What Counts as a Good APR for Comparison?
There is no single APR that is good for every borrower or every comparison. APR is useful as a standardized cost measure, but an offer’s APR, eligibility conditions, fees, loan amount, and term depend on the particular loan and lender. Rates and fees can change, so use the APR and terms actually shown in the offer rather than relying on a general benchmark or an advertised starting rate.
APR generally expresses the annual borrowing cost and may account for certain loan fees as well as interest. The exact treatment and required disclosures can vary. Compare the lender’s stated APR alongside its fee information and payment schedule. If an offer shows an interest rate separately from APR, they are not necessarily identical: the interest rate is used to calculate interest, while APR is intended to represent a broader annual cost measure.
How to Compare Personal Loan Offers
For a useful comparison, gather the same kinds of figures from each offer. A lower monthly payment alone does not establish that borrowing is cheaper: a longer term can reduce the payment while increasing the number of months interest accrues.
- Record the amount you would receive, APR, term, monthly payment, and total repayment shown in the disclosure.
- Check whether an origination fee is deducted from the proceeds or added to the balance. If you need a specific amount in hand, a fee deduction can mean the loan principal must be larger.
- Compare offers for the same amount and term where possible. If terms differ, note that the payment and total interest reflect both the rate and duration.
- Check whether the rate is fixed or variable, and review any stated conditions that can change the cost.
- Use this calculator for a like-for-like estimate, then compare it with the lender’s payment schedule and disclosed total cost.
For example, a longer repayment period can make the monthly payment lower even when the APR is unchanged. That does not mean the total cost is lower. Conversely, comparing two payments without matching loan amounts can also mislead: a smaller payment may simply correspond to borrowing less.
APR, Fees, and Common Comparison Problems
A frequent misconception is that APR tells the whole story in every case. It is an important comparison figure, but the disclosures explain which fees are included in its calculation and how much money is disbursed. A fee paid separately, a fee withheld from proceeds, or a different payment schedule can affect the practical cost even when two APR figures look close.
Another issue is comparing an estimated calculator result with a quoted lender payment as if they must match exactly. This calculator uses a fixed rate, monthly amortization, and a standard payment formula. A lender may use different rounding, dates, or fee treatment, and the first payment period may not be exactly one month. Check the written schedule for the contractual figures.
Also distinguish an advertised rate from the APR in an actual offer. An advertised figure may be conditional and may not be the rate available to a particular applicant. This page does not estimate approval, predict an offered rate, or assess affordability. Use the actual disclosure supplied for the loan being considered.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good APR for a personal loan?
There is no universal cutoff. APRs vary with the offer and borrower circumstances, and can change over time. Compare the actual disclosed APR, fees, term, and total repayment for the specific offers rather than treating one number as right for everyone.
Is a lower APR always cheaper?
Not necessarily. Loan term, fees, amount received, and payment structure also matter. Compare total repayment for the same borrowing amount and review the fee disclosure as well as APR.
Is APR the same as the interest rate?
No. The interest rate determines interest charges under the loan’s calculation, while APR is intended to express annual borrowing cost and may include certain fees. Check the lender’s disclosure for exactly what is included.
Should I compare monthly payments or total interest?
Both figures answer different questions. Monthly payment describes the scheduled periodic amount; total interest estimates the interest over the full term. Also review total repayment and fees, especially when terms differ.
Why does this calculator differ from a lender’s quote?
It assumes a fixed rate, regular monthly payments, and a standard amortization formula. Fees, payment dates, rounding, and the lender’s calculation method may produce different figures. The lender’s disclosure and schedule give the exact contractual amounts.
This result is an estimate for educational arithmetic, and the lender’s disclosure gives the exact figures.
Related
Formula used
in p | Loan amount | $ | 20000 | 1 | 100000000 in apr | Interest rate (APR) | % | 8 | 0.01 | 100 in yrs | Loan term | years | 5 | 0.0833 | 50 out pmt | Monthly payment | $ | p * (apr / 1200) / (1 - (1 + apr / 1200) ^ -(yrs * 12)) | 2 out int | Total interest | $ | pmt * yrs * 12 - p | 2
Each line is one input (in, sel, list) or one result (out: label, unit, formula, decimals). How the calculators work
Method: the standard loan formula for this calculation, fixed rate and monthly compounding unless stated, rounded as each result states. Not financial advice; no lender, rate or product is recommended. See formulas and assumptions, the disclaimer or report an error.
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