Auto Loan Payment Formula:
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This calculator helps determine your monthly auto loan payment when trading in a vehicle that may have an outstanding loan balance. It accounts for all factors including the new vehicle price, taxes, fees, down payment, trade-in value, and any amount still owed on the trade-in.
The calculator uses the standard loan payment formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the fixed payment needed to pay off the loan over the specified term, accounting for interest compounding.
Details: Understanding your exact monthly payment helps with budgeting and ensures you don't overextend yourself financially. The trade-in payoff calculation is particularly important as it affects your total loan amount.
Tips: Enter all dollar amounts accurately. For the trade-in section, be sure to include both the value of your trade-in and any amount you still owe on it. The interest rate should be your annual percentage rate (APR).
Q1: How does a trade-in affect my loan?
A: Your trade-in value reduces the amount you need to finance, but if you owe more than the trade-in is worth (negative equity), that amount gets added to your new loan.
Q2: Should I put more money down?
A: A larger down payment reduces your loan amount and monthly payments, and may help you get a better interest rate.
Q3: How does loan term affect my payment?
A: Longer terms mean lower monthly payments but more interest paid over the life of the loan. Shorter terms mean higher payments but less total interest.
Q4: What's included in "fees"?
A: This includes all additional costs like documentation fees, title fees, registration, etc. Check with your dealer for exact amounts.
Q5: Can I refinance later if rates drop?
A: Yes, but consider any refinancing fees and whether you'll have positive equity in the vehicle at that time.